Desert locusts have two completely different forms — calm solitary green grasshoppers transform into yellow-and-black gregarious swarmers when crowded.

Hercules beetle wing covers change color from yellow to black with humidity — the mechanism is studied as a model for adaptive smart materials.

Ladybug larvae look nothing like adults — they're long, segmented, and black with orange spots. Most people kill them as pests by mistake.

Orchid mantises can shift body color from white to pink over several molts to match local flower populations.

Domesticated silkworm moth adults cannot fly — 5,000 years of selective breeding stripped the ability.

As a walking leaf ages, its body color changes to match older, browner foliage — the mimicry tracks the seasons.