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Bugs of Middle East

Camel spiders, palm weevils, deathstalker scorpions.

14 on file

On File
A deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) on stony ground, pale-yellow body with slender tail.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs87
Alias
Leiurus quinquestriatus

Deathstalker Scorpion

Deadliest scorpion on Earth. Venom: $39M per gallon. Used to light up brain tumors.

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On File
A desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) in gregarious yellow-and-black phase.
Outlaw
Six Legs89
Alias
Schistocerca gregaria

Desert Locust

Solitary green bug, until crowded. Then it turns yellow, swarms, and darkens the sky.

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On File
A European mole cricket (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa), tan body with massive shovel-shaped front legs.
Curious
Six Legs80
Alias
Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa

European Mole Cricket

Builds an underground trumpet. Sings through it. Calls audible 600 meters away.

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On File
An olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae), small reddish-brown fly with large green compound eyes and clear wings marked with a dark spot at each wing tip, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs79
Alias
Bactrocera oleae

Olive Fruit Fly

Single most important pest of olive production worldwide. Major Mediterranean economic threat.

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On File
A manna cicada (Cicada orni), stout-bodied gray-and-brown cicada with broad head, large compound eyes, and translucent wings folded over the back.
Curious
Six Legs72
Alias
Cicada orni

Manna Cicada

The cicada of Mediterranean antiquity. Plato wrote about her chorus. Sap source of historical 'manna.'

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On File
A European mantis (Mantis religiosa), green slender body with raptorial forelegs folded together in front in praying posture, six legs, side profile.
Curious
Six Legs81
Alias
Mantis religiosa

European Mantis

The original 'praying mantis' — Linnaeus named her for the prayer-like raptorial pose in 1758.

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On File
A silver Y moth (Autographa gamma), medium gray-brown moth with distinctive silver Y-shaped marking on each forewing, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs78
Alias
Autographa gamma

Silver Y Moth

Migrates billions between North Africa and northern Europe. Ground speed exceeds 100 km/h on tailwinds.

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On File
A male emperor dragonfly (Anax imperator), large dragonfly with apple-green thorax and brilliant sky-blue abdomen with black dorsal stripe, four large translucent wings spread.
Beneficial
Six Legs77
Alias
Anax imperator

Emperor Dragonfly

Largest dragonfly in Europe. 95% hunting success. Eats prey in flight. Brilliant sky-blue abdomen.

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On File
Pine processionary caterpillars (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) marching in single file head-to-tail along a pine branch.
Outlaw
Six Legs94
Alias
Thaumetopoea pityocampa

Pine Processionary Caterpillar

Marches in head-to-tail processions of hundreds. Bristles cause anaphylaxis. Kills dogs.

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On File
A khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium), small oval brown beetle with mottled body pattern and short antennae, magnified specimen on cream backdrop.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs87
Alias
Trogoderma granarium

Khapra Beetle

Most-feared stored grain pest. Larvae survive YEARS without food. One specimen triggers container fumigation.

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On File
A fat-tailed scorpion (Androctonus australis), dust-yellow scorpion with prominent swollen tail and large pincers.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs87
Alias
Androctonus australis

Fat-Tailed Scorpion

Latin name means 'man-killer.' Hundreds of deaths per year across North Africa and the Middle East.

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On File
A sand fly (Phlebotomus papatasi), tiny hairy brownish fly with V-shaped wings held above the body and long thin legs.
Outlaw
Six Legs75
Alias
Phlebotomus papatasi

Sand Fly

Tiny enough to slip through mosquito netting. Vector of leishmaniasis. Affects 12 million people.

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On File
A giant peacock moth (Saturnia pyri), enormous brown wings spread with dramatic concentric eyespots on each wing, fuzzy body and feathered antennae.
Curious
Six Legs74
Alias
Saturnia pyri

Giant Peacock Moth

Largest moth in Europe. 20 cm wingspan. The species that proved insect pheromones exist in 1879.

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On File
A camel spider (Galeodes arabs), tan-colored body with enormous forward-projecting jaws and long pedipalp-like first legs.
Curious
Six Legs86
Alias
Galeodes arabs

Camel Spider

Third major arachnid order. Largest jaws-to-body ratio in arachnids. The fastest arachnid runner.

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