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Bugs of Southeast Asia

Mantis shrimp, weaver ants, the world's largest beetles.

33 on file

On File
An atlas moth (Attacus atlas) at rest, displaying its enormous patterned wings with cobra-head tips.
Curious
Six Legs76
Alias
Attacus atlas

Atlas Moth

World's largest moth. Wings shaped like snake heads. No mouth, no food, no time.

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On File
A giant huntsman spider (Heteropoda maxima) inside a Laotian cave, showing the long flat-set legs and brown coloration.
Curious
Six Legs74
Alias
Heteropoda maxima

Giant Huntsman Spider

Largest spider in the world by leg span — 30 cm. Runs sideways. Doesn't bother you.

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On File
A peacock mantis shrimp (Odontodactylus scyllarus), vivid green-and-orange body with stalked compound eyes.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs87
Alias
Odontodactylus scyllarus

Peacock Mantis Shrimp

Sees 12 colors. Punches at 50 mph. The flash is hotter than the sun's surface.

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On File
An orchid mantis (Hymenopus coronatus), her body pink and white with petal-shaped leg extensions.
Curious
Six Legs79
Alias
Hymenopus coronatus

Orchid Mantis

The world's only animal that mimics an entire flower. Bees prefer her to the real flowers.

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On File
A giant stick insect (Phryganistria chinensis) clinging to a twig, body indistinguishable from the branch.
Curious
Six Legs74
Alias
Phryganistria chinensis

Chinese Giant Stick Insect

Longest insect on Earth — 64 cm. Looks like a twig. Some species haven't needed males in centuries.

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On File
A walking leaf (Phyllium philippinicum) on green foliage, body shape and coloration indistinguishable from surrounding leaves.
Curious
Six Legs77
Alias
Phyllium philippinicum

Walking Leaf

Looks exactly like a leaf — veins, bite marks, fungal spots, the gentle sway in the wind, all of it.

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On File
Weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina), green-amber bodies, in a chain pulling leaves together to form a nest.
Curious
Six Legs86
Alias
Oecophylla smaragdina

Asian Weaver Ant

Builds nests using their own larvae as living glue guns. Used as pesticide for 1,500 years.

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On File
A male atlas beetle (Chalcosoma atlas), large dark body with three prominent forward-pointing horns.
Curious
Six Legs73
Alias
Chalcosoma atlas

Atlas Beetle

Asia's largest rhino beetle. Three forward horns. Males wrestle for branches.

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On File
A Malaysian dead leaf mantis (Deroplatys dessicata), brown leaf-shaped body with curled edges and vein-like patterns.
Curious
Six Legs73
Alias
Deroplatys dessicata

Malaysian Dead Leaf Mantis

Looks exactly like a dead leaf — curled edges, vein patterns, fake insect damage, the leaf-in-wind sway.

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On File
An Asian honey bee (Apis cerana), fuzzy black-and-yellow striped body, smaller than Western honey bee.
Beneficial
Six Legs81
Alias
Apis cerana

Asian Honey Bee

The bee that cooks giant hornets alive. Tolerates varroa. Speaks waggle-dance with a Japanese accent.

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On File
An ogre-faced spider (Deinopis spinosa) hanging upside down with a silken net stretched between her front legs.
Curious
Six Legs79
Alias
Deinopis spinosa

Ogre-Faced Spider

Casts a silken net at prey like a fisherman. Sees in starlight. Hears with her legs.

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On File
Giant Asian honey bees (Apis dorsata) on a massive single-comb open-air hive suspended from a cliff overhang or tree branch, large golden-brown bees with darker abdominal bands clustered on the visible comb surface.
Outlaw
Six Legs92
Alias
Apis dorsata

Giant Asian Honey Bee

LARGEST HONEY BEE in the world. MASSIVE single-comb open hives. SHIMMERING WAVE DEFENSE.

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On File
An Asian hornet (Vespa velutina), large dark brown-and-black hornet with single yellow-orange abdominal band and bright yellow legs, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs89
Alias
Vespa velutina

Asian Hornet (Yellow-Legged Hornet)

Major invasive European pest. Hovers at beehives intercepting HONEY BEES — thousands of bees killed daily.

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On File
A citrus leaf with characteristic serpentine silver mine trails left by Phyllocnistis citrella larvae winding through the leaf tissue, top view.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Phyllocnistis citrella

Citrus Leafminer

Larvae develop INSIDE citrus leaves. Diagnostic SERPENTINE silver mine trails visible in leaves.

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On File
A female Asian blue cattle tick (Rhipicephalus microplus), reddish-brown tick with slightly bluish coloration, eight legs, top view.
Outlaw
Six Legs83
Alias
Rhipicephalus microplus

Asian Blue Cattle Tick

Most damaging tick species globally. $20-30B annual cattle losses. Successfully eradicated from US in 1943.

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On File
A migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) in gregarious phase, large bright yellow-and-black grasshopper, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs92
Alias
Locusta migratoria

Migratory Locust

Catastrophic crop pest of Africa/Asia/Europe. Foundational PHASE POLYPHENISM case — solitary becomes gregarious.

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On File
A giant Asian mantis (Hierodula membranacea), large bright leaf-green mantis with raptorial front legs and triangular head, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs76
Alias
Hierodula membranacea

Giant Asian Mantis

8-10 cm SE Asian mantis. Captures small lizards, snakes, hummingbirds. Popular pet mantis worldwide.

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On File
A brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), small brown-tan planthopper with short wings, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Nilaparvata lugens

Brown Planthopper

Major rice pest of Asia. Causes 'HOPPERBURN' — entire fields die in days when populations explode.

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On File
A coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei), tiny dark brown bark beetle with short cylindrical body and short antennae, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs85
Alias
Hypothenemus hampei

Coffee Berry Borer

Single most damaging pest of COFFEE worldwide. $500M-$1B annual losses. Detoxifies CAFFEINE with gut microbes.

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On File
A fall armyworm caterpillar (Spodoptera frugiperda), color-polymorphic light green to dark brown caterpillar with longitudinal stripes and inverted Y-shaped marking on the head capsule, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs85
Alias
Spodoptera frugiperda

Fall Armyworm

Major NA agricultural pest. INVADED Africa in 2016, Asia in 2018, Australia in 2020. Threat to global food security.

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On File
A male spotted-wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii), small tan-yellow fly with large red compound eyes and a single dark spot on the front edge of each forewing, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Drosophila suzukii

Spotted-Wing Drosophila

Major invasive soft-fruit pest. Lays eggs INSIDE firm ripe intact fruits using SERRATED ovipositor.

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On File
A yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes), yellow-orange ant with very long thin legs and antennae, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs87
Alias
Anoplolepis gracilipes

Yellow Crazy Ant

World's 100 worst invasive species. Killed 10-15 MILLION red crabs on Christmas Island. Catastrophic.

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On File
A coconut crab (Birgus latro), enormous reddish-brown terrestrial crab with massive chela (front claws) and long walking legs, top view.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs88
Alias
Birgus latro

Coconut Crab

LARGEST land-living arthropod on Earth. 4 kg, 1 m leg span. Climbs trees and opens coconuts.

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On File
A male stalk-eyed fly (Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni), small fly with eyes mounted on long lateral stalks projecting wider than the body length, six legs, dorsal view.
Curious
Six Legs82
Alias
Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni

Stalk-Eyed Fly

Eyes on the ends of long lateral stalks. Males face off and compare eye-stalk length to settle disputes.

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On File
A cookie cutter spider (Cyclocosmia ricketti), brown spider with rear of abdomen flattened into a disc-shaped plate marked with intricate radiating ridges resembling a stamped coin.
Curious
Six Legs84
Alias
Cyclocosmia ricketti

Cookie Cutter Spider

Rear is flattened into a HARDENED DISC marked like a coin. Uses the disc as a literal door to seal her burrow.

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On File
A Nasutitermes corniger soldier termite, pale cream body with dramatically elongated dark pointed snout in place of mandibles, six legs, side profile.
Curious
Six Legs84
Alias
Nasutitermes corniger

Snouted Termite (Nasute Termite)

Termite soldier with a snout that SPRAYS sticky resin. Mandibles abandoned entirely. 1 cm range.

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On File
A lantern bug (Pyrops candelaria), large insect with dramatic upturned hollow snout projecting from the head and wings patterned in iridescent green-yellow-red bands.
Curious
Six Legs81
Alias
Pyrops candelaria

Lantern Bug

Carries a hollow snout projection. Maria Sibylla Merian's 1701 'glowing lantern' myth still persists.

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On File
An Indian dead leaf butterfly (Kallima inachus) with wings closed showing the dead-leaf-mimicking underside with veins and fungal-spot patterns.
Curious
Six Legs78
Alias
Kallima inachus

Indian Dead Leaf Butterfly

Wings closed — perfect dead leaf with veins and fungal spots. Wings open — brilliant blue-and-orange.

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On File
An Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus), large brown domed carapace with hinged abdomen and long pointed telson tail.
Curious
Six Legs96
Alias
Limulus polyphemus

Atlantic Horseshoe Crab

450 million years old, blue-blooded living fossil, used to test every vaccine on Earth for endotoxins.

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On File
A Portia jumping spider (Portia fimbriata), small mottled brown body with leg tufts and large forward-facing principal eyes.
Curious
Six Legs82
Alias
Portia fimbriata

Portia Spider

Smartest invertebrate on Earth. Hunts spiders using deception, detours, and multi-step planning.

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On File
A stingless bee (Melipona beecheii), small dark brown bee with smooth body and short tongue, on the rim of a small log hive entrance.
Beneficial
Six Legs82
Alias
Melipona beecheii

Stingless Bee

Has no sting. Maya kept her in hollow logs for 1,000 years. Honey is medicine in three civilizations.

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On File
A chigger larva (Trombicula alfreddugesi), tiny bright orange-red rounded body with six short legs.
Outlaw
Six Legs81
Alias
Trombicula alfreddugesi

Chigger (Harvest Mite)

Larva liquefies your skin and drinks it through a tube. The 'burrow into the skin' myth is false.

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On File
A tailless whip scorpion (Damon variegatus), flattened mottled body with spiked raptorial pedipalps held forward and extremely long thin antenniform first legs.
Curious
Six Legs81
Alias
Damon variegatus

Tailless Whip Scorpion

Looks terrifying. Completely harmless. 60 cm of antenna-leg sensors. Featured in Harry Potter.

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