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Weird eating bugs

Every species in the Wild Files corpus where weird eating is a defining trait.

91 on file

On File
An atlas moth (Attacus atlas) at rest, displaying its enormous patterned wings with cobra-head tips.
Curious
Six Legs76
Alias
Attacus atlas

Atlas Moth

World's largest moth. Wings shaped like snake heads. No mouth, no food, no time.

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On File
A blue morpho butterfly (Morpho menelaus) at rest on a green leaf, showing the iridescent blue upper wings.
Curious
Six Legs73
Alias
Morpho menelaus

Blue Morpho Butterfly

Blue isn't paint — it's physics. Wings inspire holograms, fabrics, and solar cells.

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On File
An adult human botfly (Dermatobia hominis), a robust fly with iridescent body and short wings.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs87
Alias
Dermatobia hominis

Human Botfly

Doesn't bite you. Hires the mosquito to deliver its eggs. Hatches under your skin.

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On File
Glow-worms (Arachnocampa luminosa) illuminating the ceiling of a Waitomo cave with blue-green light.
Curious
Six Legs78
Alias
Arachnocampa luminosa

New Zealand Glow-Worm

Not a worm. Hangs glowing fishing-lines from cave ceilings. Catches insects on glue.

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On File
A Goliath beetle (Goliathus regius) on a tree branch, showing the distinctive black-and-white striped thorax.
Curious
Six Legs72
Alias
Goliathus regius

Goliath Beetle

Heaviest insect in the world. Lifts 850× its own body weight. Lives in trees.

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On File
A goliath birdeater tarantula (Theraphosa blondi) at the entrance to its burrow on a rainforest floor.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Theraphosa blondi

Goliath Birdeater

Largest spider on Earth by weight. Defends itself by hissing and flicking itch-bombs.

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On File
Honeypot ant repletes (Myrmecocystus mexicanus) hanging from the ceiling of an underground chamber, abdomens swollen with nectar.
Curious
Six Legs79
Alias
Myrmecocystus mexicanus

Honeypot Ant

Living food jars. Worker ants hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. Eaten as candy.

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On File
A fire-chaser jewel beetle (Melanophila acuminata), dark iridescent body, perched on burned wood.
Curious
Six Legs82
Alias
Melanophila acuminata

Fire-Chaser Jewel Beetle

Detects forest fires from 80 km away. Flies INTO them. Lays eggs in still-smoking wood.

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On File
A luna moth (Actias luna), pale green wings spread with long ribbon tails.
Curious
Six Legs73
Alias
Actias luna

Luna Moth

Pale green ghost of the moonlit forest. Tails that jam bat sonar. No mouth.

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On File
A yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) showing the distinctive black-and-white striped legs and lyre-shaped silver thorax markings.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs81
Alias
Aedes aegypti

Yellow Fever Mosquito

Deadliest animal in human history. Has killed more people than every war combined.

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On File
An adult spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) showing the spotted gray forewings and red-and-black hindwings.
Outlaw
Six Legs73
Alias
Lycorma delicatula

Spotted Lanternfly

The bug your state told you to step on. Invasive, destructive, gorgeous, tasty.

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On File
A tarantula hawk wasp (Pepsis grossa) on a desert milkweed flower, iridescent blue-black with rust-orange wings.
Outlaw
Six Legs83
Alias
Pepsis grossa

Tarantula Hawk

Hunts tarantulas. Paralyzes them. Lays an egg inside the still-living body.

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On File
Weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina), green-amber bodies, in a chain pulling leaves together to form a nest.
Curious
Six Legs86
Alias
Oecophylla smaragdina

Asian Weaver Ant

Builds nests using their own larvae as living glue guns. Used as pesticide for 1,500 years.

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On File
An American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus), black body with bright orange-red markings on the elytra and pronotum.
Curious
Six Legs80
Alias
Nicrophorus americanus

American Burying Beetle

Both parents stay home. Bury a mouse together. Feed the kids by mouth.

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On File
A common mayfly (Ephemera vulgata), slender body with three long tail filaments and translucent upraised wings.
Curious
Six Legs82
Alias
Ephemera vulgata

Common Mayfly

Adult life: 24 hours. Sometimes 5 minutes. The order's name means 'short-lived wing.'

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On File
A common pillbug (Armadillidium vulgare), grey segmented body curled into a partial defensive ball.
Beneficial
Six Legs76
Alias
Armadillidium vulgare

Common Pillbug

Not a bug. A land crustacean. Closer to a lobster than to anything in your garden.

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On File
A tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans) at rest, brown segmented body with hatchet-shaped wings folded over the abdomen.
Outlaw
Six Legs86
Alias
Glossina morsitans

Tsetse Fly

Reshaped the map of Africa. Gives birth to single larvae. Carries sleeping sickness.

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On File
Queen Alexandra's birdwing butterfly (Ornithoptera alexandrae), enormous wings spread, male iridescent blue-green pattern.
Curious
Six Legs79
Alias
Ornithoptera alexandrae

Queen Alexandra's Birdwing

Largest butterfly on Earth — 28 cm. The first specimen was shot down with a shotgun.

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On File
A Hercules moth (Coscinocera hercules), enormous wings spread, brown-and-cream pattern with subtle cobra-head wing tips.
Curious
Six Legs78
Alias
Coscinocera hercules

Hercules Moth

Largest wing surface area of any insect alive. 300 cm². Adult lasts a week. No mouth.

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An owl butterfly (Caligo eurilochus) at rest with wings folded, showing the realistic owl-eye marking on the underside of the hindwing.
Curious
Six Legs70
Alias
Caligo eurilochus

Forest Giant Owl Butterfly

Owl-eye markings so realistic predators flinch and let her escape.

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On File
A giant water bug (Lethocerus americanus), broad flat brown body with raptorial forelegs and pointed rostrum visible.
Outlaw
Six Legs85
Alias
Lethocerus americanus

Giant Water Bug

Largest true bug on Earth. Eats frogs and turtles. Bite is worse than a wasp sting. Father carries the eggs.

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On File
A kissing bug (Triatoma infestans), elongated dark brown body with orange-edged abdomen typical of the species.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs80
Alias
Triatoma infestans

Kissing Bug

Bites your face at night. Defecates on the wound. Carries Chagas disease — kills 12,000 a year.

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On File
A polyphemus moth (Antheraea polyphemus), large tan silk moth with prominent transparent eyespots on each hindwing.
Curious
Six Legs74
Alias
Antheraea polyphemus

Polyphemus Moth

North America's giant silk moth. 15 cm wingspan. Eyespots straight from the Cyclops. Adult cannot eat.

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On File
A brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys), shield-shaped marbled brown body with characteristic banded antennae.
Outlaw
Six Legs72
Alias
Halyomorpha halys

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

Invasive Asian shield-bug. Devastates apples, peaches, soybeans. Stinks like burnt cilantro on contact.

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A titan beetle (Titanus giganteus), enormous chestnut-brown beetle with massive mandibles and elongated antennae.
Curious
Six Legs82
Alias
Titanus giganteus

Titan Beetle

Largest beetle in the world. 17 cm long. Snaps a pencil with her jaws. Larva has never been seen.

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On File
A spotted cucumber beetle (Diabrotica undecimpunctata), small leaf beetle with bright yellow-green elytra marked by 11 black spots, six legs, top view.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

Spotted Cucumber Beetle

Major NA cucurbit pest. Vectors BACTERIAL WILT. 11 black spots on yellow-green elytra.

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A drugstore beetle (Stegobium paniceum), small dark reddish-brown oval beetle with fine longitudinal ridges on the elytra and short clubbed antennae, six legs, top view.
Outlaw
Six Legs81
Alias
Stegobium paniceum

Drugstore Beetle

Most polyphagous stored-product pest. Eats DRUGS — strychnine, belladonna, other plant alkaloids without harm.

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An Indianmeal moth (Plodia interpunctella), small moth with diagnostic two-tone wing pattern showing reddish-brown coppery outer forewings and pale gray-cream inner forewings, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs81
Alias
Plodia interpunctella

Indianmeal Moth

Most damaging stored-product moth worldwide. Diagnostic SILK WEBBING in infested pantry foods.

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On File
A tawny emperor butterfly (Asterocampa clyton), warm orange-and-tan butterfly with intricate dark markings on the upperside and solid underside eyespots, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs72
Alias
Asterocampa clyton

Tawny Emperor

Sister species to hackberry emperor. Same hackberry-host biology and human-sweat-landing behavior.

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On File
A hackberry emperor butterfly (Asterocampa celtis), brown-and-tan butterfly with intricate dark markings on the upperside and prominent eyespots on the underside of the hindwing, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs74
Alias
Asterocampa celtis

Hackberry Emperor

Forest brushfoot. LANDS ON HUMANS to drink sweat. Restricted to hackberry-tree forests in eastern NA.

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On File
Pink hibiscus mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) colonies, dense white cottony masses on the underside of hibiscus leaves and along stems, top view.
Outlaw
Six Legs81
Alias
Maconellicoccus hirsutus

Pink Hibiscus Mealybug

Major invasive Caribbean pest. Attacks 200+ plant species. Foundational classical biocontrol case study.

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A hide beetle (Dermestes maculatus), oval dark brown beetle with white-and-yellow speckled markings on the elytra and dense short hairs covering the body, six legs, top view.
Curious
Six Legs83
Alias
Dermestes maculatus

Hide Beetle

Forensic entomology bug — arrival time on corpses estimates time-of-death. Used by museums to clean skeletons.

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A cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), small pear-shaped color-polymorphic yellow-green to dark green aphid with long legs and two cornicles, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs77
Alias
Aphis gossypii

Cotton Aphid

Major cotton and melon pest. Attacks 700+ plant species. Foundational case study in pesticide resistance evolution.

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On File
A fall armyworm caterpillar (Spodoptera frugiperda), color-polymorphic light green to dark brown caterpillar with longitudinal stripes and inverted Y-shaped marking on the head capsule, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs85
Alias
Spodoptera frugiperda

Fall Armyworm

Major NA agricultural pest. INVADED Africa in 2016, Asia in 2018, Australia in 2020. Threat to global food security.

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A citrus longhorned beetle (Anoplophora chinensis), large jet-black beetle with bright white speckled markings on the wing covers and very long alternately black-and-white banded antennae, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Anoplophora chinensis

Citrus Longhorned Beetle

Sister to Asian longhorned beetle. Attacks 100+ tree species. Major global invasive forest pest.

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A green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), small pear-shaped pale yellow-green to pink soft-bodied sap-sucking insect with long legs and two cornicles, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs83
Alias
Myzus persicae

Green Peach Aphid

Most economically damaging APHID in the world. Attacks 875+ plant species. Transmits 100+ plant viruses.

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A Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), small yellow fly with darker markings, large blue compound eyes, and intricately patterned wings with wavy bands, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Ceratitis capitata

Mediterranean Fruit Fly

Most economically destructive global fruit pest. Attacks 250+ plant species. Hundreds of millions in CA control costs.

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A salt marsh caterpillar (Estigmene acrea), heavily-furred wooly bear caterpillar with color-polymorphic body coloration ranging from light yellow-orange to dark reddish-brown, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs76
Alias
Estigmene acrea

Salt Marsh Caterpillar

Color-variable wooly bear. Mass autumn migrations across roads and gardens in southeastern US.

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An eastern Hercules beetle (Dynastes tityus), large olive-green-to-black male beetle with dramatic upward-curving cephalic horn and thoracic horns forming a pitchfork morphology, six legs, side profile.
Curious
Six Legs79
Alias
Dynastes tityus

Eastern Hercules Beetle

Largest beetle in eastern US. Males have dramatic pitchfork-horn morphology. CHANGES COLOR with humidity.

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A giant isopod (Bathynomus giganteus), enormous pinkish-gray segmented deep-sea isopod resembling a giant pillbug, fourteen legs, top view.
Curious
Six Legs84
Alias
Bathynomus giganteus

Giant Isopod

Largest known isopod on Earth. 50 cm. Looks like a giant pillbug. FASTS for FIVE YEARS at a time.

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A hanging thief robber fly (Diogmites neoternatus), slender robber fly with long legs, large compound eyes, and powerful wing musculature, six legs, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs75
Alias
Diogmites neoternatus

Hanging Thief Robber Fly

Aerial predator that HANGS from a single front leg while consuming prey. Catches bees, wasps, dragonflies in mid-air.

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A tongue-eating louse (Cymothoa exigua), pale gray-pink segmented isopod with hooked legs and piercing mouthparts, fourteen legs, top view.
Outlaw
Six Legs85
Alias
Cymothoa exigua

Tongue-Eating Louse

Severs a fish's tongue and PERMANENTLY REPLACES it with her own body. Only known parasite that replaces a host organ.

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A variegated fritillary butterfly (Euptoieta claudia), small orange-and-black butterfly with intricate dark veining and brown undersides without silver spots, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs70
Alias
Euptoieta claudia

Variegated Fritillary

Small migratory NA fritillary. Multiple generations. Re-establishes northern range each spring by migration.

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A black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens), large jet-black fly with smoky-blue iridescent wings resembling a small dark wasp, six legs, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs82
Alias
Hermetia illucens

Black Soldier Fly

Larvae are the foundation of MULTI-BILLION-DOLLAR global insect-protein industry. Bioconverts waste into feed.

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A Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), small beetle with metallic green head and pronotum, copper-colored elytra, and small white tufts of hair on the sides of the abdomen, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs83
Alias
Popillia japonica

Japanese Beetle

Most polyphagous invasive beetle in NA. Eats 300+ plant species. $460M annual damage.

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A Gulf fritillary butterfly (Agraulis vanillae), bright orange uppersides with bold black spots and brilliant metallic-silver-and-cream spot patterns on the hindwing underside, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs73
Alias
Agraulis vanillae

Gulf Fritillary

Bright orange with brilliant METALLIC SILVER underside spots. Sequesters toxins from passion flowers.

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A spring azure butterfly (Celastrina ladon), small bright sky-blue butterfly with pale blue-gray undersides marked by small dark spots, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs71
Alias
Celastrina ladon

Spring Azure

Bright sky-blue 'blue' butterfly. Emerges in EARLY spring. Larvae tended by ants for sweet secretions.

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An imperial moth (Eacles imperialis), large yellow giant silk moth with patches of pink, purple, brown, and red across the wings resembling autumn maple leaves, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs73
Alias
Eacles imperialis

Imperial Moth

14-17 cm yellow giant silk moth marked with red-purple-brown maple-leaf patches.

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A male promethea moth (Callosamia promethea), large dark-brown-to-black giant silk moth with thin tan-and-cream wing borders and crescent-shaped pale spot on each wing, side profile.
Beneficial
Six Legs75
Alias
Callosamia promethea

Promethea Moth

Day-flying male MIMICS the toxic pipevine swallowtail. Females are reddish-brown and nocturnal.

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A hickory horned devil caterpillar (Citheronia regalis), enormous turquoise-green caterpillar with curved black-tipped orange horns on the head capsule and rows of black spines along the body, side profile.
Curious
Six Legs83
Alias
Citheronia regalis

Regal Moth (Hickory Horned Devil)

Caterpillar is the LARGEST in North America. Looks like a dragon. Completely harmless.

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A yellow sac spider (Cheiracanthium inclusum), small pale yellow to greenish-tan spider with darker palps and chelicerae, eight legs, dorsal view.
Outlaw
Six Legs76
Alias
Cheiracanthium inclusum

Yellow Sac Spider

Most common indoor spider in NA. Cause of most 'spider bite' reports. CHEWS through fuel-system plastic.

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A face fly (Musca autumnalis), small dark gray fly with four black thoracic stripes resembling the house fly, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs72
Alias
Musca autumnalis

Face Fly

Cattle face-feeder. Vector of cattle pinkeye. Overwinters in rural attics by the thousands.

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A zebra longwing butterfly (Heliconius charithonia), elongated wings with bold black-and-pale-yellow stripes resembling a small zebra, dorsal view.
Beneficial
Six Legs82
Alias
Heliconius charithonia

Zebra Longwing Butterfly

Florida state butterfly. Eats pollen. Communal roosting. Males mate with females during pupal emergence.

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A zebra swallowtail butterfly (Eurytides marcellus), pale cream wings crossed by bold black vertical stripes with dramatically elongated hindwing tails, dorsal view.
Beneficial
Six Legs74
Alias
Eurytides marcellus

Zebra Swallowtail

Tennessee state butterfly. Longest tails of any North American swallowtail. Eats only pawpaw.

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A cluster fly (Pollenia rudis), dark gray-brown fly with golden-yellow short hairs across the thorax, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs78
Alias
Pollenia rudis

Cluster Fly

Larvae burrow INTO living earthworms. Adults form thousands-strong winter aggregations in attics.

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A male Madagascan comet moth (Argema mittrei), brilliant golden-yellow wings with single eye-spots and dramatically extended hindwing tail filaments up to 15 cm long, dorsal view.
Curious
Six Legs80
Alias
Argema mittrei

Madagascan Comet Moth

Longest moth wing tails on Earth — 15 cm. Bat sonar deflector. Lives 4-5 days. Endemic to Madagascar.

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A horse bot fly (Gasterophilus intestinalis), brown-and-yellow medium-sized fly resembling a small honey bee, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs85
Alias
Gasterophilus intestinalis

Horse Bot Fly

Lays eggs on horse's front legs. Horse licks. Larvae develop in mouth, then attach to stomach wall for 10 months.

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An elephant mosquito (Toxorhynchites rutilus), large mosquito with metallic blue-green body and brilliant orange tail, long down-curving proboscis, six legs.
Beneficial
Six Legs88
Alias
Toxorhynchites rutilus

Elephant Mosquito

Largest mosquito on Earth. Adults DON'T bite. Larvae eat 200+ Aedes mosquito larvae each. Used as biocontrol.

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A male orange tip butterfly (Anthocharis cardamines), pure white wings with brilliant orange tips on the forewings, dorsal view.
Beneficial
Six Legs71
Alias
Anthocharis cardamines

Orange Tip

Spring butterfly with bright orange wing tips (males only). Caterpillars are cannibalistic.

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A Nasutitermes corniger soldier termite, pale cream body with dramatically elongated dark pointed snout in place of mandibles, six legs, side profile.
Curious
Six Legs84
Alias
Nasutitermes corniger

Snouted Termite (Nasute Termite)

Termite soldier with a snout that SPRAYS sticky resin. Mandibles abandoned entirely. 1 cm range.

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A postman butterfly (Heliconius melpomene), elongated black wings with bold red and yellow transverse bands, dorsal view.
Curious
Six Legs86
Alias
Heliconius melpomene

Postman Butterfly

Eats pollen — only butterfly that does. Lives 6+ months. Centerpiece of modern speciation research.

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An Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus), slender mosquito with bold black-and-white tiger-striped body pattern, six legs, transparent wings.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs81
Alias
Aedes albopictus

Asian Tiger Mosquito

Globally invasive via the used-tire trade. Vectors dengue, Zika, chikungunya into temperate climates.

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A blue bottle fly (Calliphora vomitoria), brilliant metallic blue-black body with red compound eyes and translucent wings, six legs, side profile.
Curious
Six Legs80
Alias
Calliphora vomitoria

Blue Bottle Fly

Forensic entomology centerpiece. Larvae used as medical maggot therapy. Vomits to digest food.

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A Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis), oval yellow-orange beetle with 8 black spots on each elytron, six legs, dorsal view.
Outlaw
Six Legs73
Alias
Epilachna varivestis

Mexican Bean Beetle

A vegetarian ladybeetle. Skeletonizes bean leaves. Major US bean crop pest.

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A Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex), large wingless katydid with shield-shaped pronotum, six legs, dorsal view.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Anabrus simplex

Mormon Cricket

Wingless katydid that marches in millions across western US rangeland. Saved Utah crops in 1848 by seagulls.

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A multicolored Asian lady beetle (Harmonia axyridis), small dome-shaped beetle with variable orange-to-red elytra and 0-19 black spots, six legs.
Outlaw
Six Legs76
Alias
Harmonia axyridis

Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle

USDA introduced her as biocontrol — she displaced native ladybeetles, invades homes by the thousands, bites.

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An odorous house ant (Tapinoma sessile), small dark brown to black ant with elongated body, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs75
Alias
Tapinoma sessile

Odorous House Ant

Smells like rotten coconut when crushed. Most common indoor ant in North America. Budding colony defeats spray.

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An oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), tiny laterally-compressed dark brown wingless insect with powerful hind jumping legs, magnified specimen.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs91
Alias
Xenopsylla cheopis

Oriental Rat Flea

Vector of bubonic plague. Killed 200+ MILLION humans across history. Most consequential insect ever.

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A greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella), small gray-brown moth with narrow wings and feathered antennae, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs89
Alias
Galleria mellonella

Greater Wax Moth

Caterpillar DIGESTS plastic — first discovered in 2017. 40,000× faster than environmental degradation.

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A boxelder bug (Boisea trivittata), dark gray-black body with bright red marginal stripes and red abdomen, six legs, dorsal view.
Outlaw
Six Legs73
Alias
Boisea trivittata

Boxelder Bug

Forms autumn aggregations of thousands on south-facing walls. Same red-and-black mimicry as milkweed bug.

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A small emperor moth (Saturnia pavonia), male with brilliant orange hindwings and gray forewings carrying dramatic concentric eye-spots, dorsal view.
Curious
Six Legs72
Alias
Saturnia pavonia

Small Emperor Moth

Only saturniid moth native to Britain. Day-flying orange males. Adults cannot eat.

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A varied carpet beetle (Anthrenus verbasci), tiny round beetle with mottled brown, yellow, and white scale patterning on the elytra.
Outlaw
Six Legs76
Alias
Anthrenus verbasci

Varied Carpet Beetle

Eats wool and fur like clothes moths. Used by museums to clean every skeleton on display.

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A webbing clothes moth (Tineola bisselliella), small pale yellowish-tan moth with narrow wings and feathered antennae, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs78
Alias
Tineola bisselliella

Webbing Clothes Moth

Larvae digest keratin — the protein in wool, fur, silk. Adults don't eat. $1B+ in textile damage per year.

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On File
An Aedes aegypti yellow fever mosquito, slender black body with white markings and characteristic lyre-shaped white pattern on the thorax.
Apex Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Aedes aegypti

Yellow Fever Mosquito

Vector of yellow fever, dengue, Zika, chikungunya. Day biter. Breeds in a bottle cap of water.

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On File
A cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae), wings spread showing white surface with one or two small dark spots on each forewing.
Outlaw
Six Legs69
Alias
Pieris rapae

Cabbage White

Most agriculturally damaging butterfly on Earth. $200M+ in US damage per year. Loves cabbage.

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A European crane fly (Tipula paludosa), slender brown body with extraordinarily long thin legs and a single pair of clear wings.
Curious
Six Legs71
Alias
Tipula paludosa

Crane Fly

Third major 'daddy long legs.' Actually a fly. Larva is a turf pest. Adult cannot eat.

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A drone fly (Eristalis tenax), bee-mimicking hoverfly with golden-and-black banded abdomen and clear wings, six legs.
Beneficial
Six Legs76
Alias
Eristalis tenax

Drone Fly

Bee-mimic hoverfly. Larva is the 'rat-tailed maggot' that breathes through a 5x body-length snorkel.

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A black horse fly (Tabanus atratus), large robust black-bodied fly with iridescent green compound eyes and clear wings.
Outlaw
Six Legs79
Alias
Tabanus atratus

Horse Fly

Slices the skin with scissor-mandibles. Eyes glow rainbow-iridescent. Most painful fly bite on Earth.

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A house fly (Musca domestica), gray-black body with red compound eyes and translucent wings, six legs, side profile.
Outlaw
Six Legs75
Alias
Musca domestica

House Fly

Vomits on your food to dissolve it. Carries 100+ pathogens. Sees movement 10x faster than you do.

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A glassy-winged sharpshooter leafhopper (Homalodisca vitripennis), elongated dark brown body with mottled white markings and translucent wings.
Outlaw
Six Legs82
Alias
Homalodisca vitripennis

Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter

Vector of Pierce's disease — wiped out California vineyards. Has gear teeth in her legs to jump.

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A mourning cloak butterfly (Nymphalis antiopa), wings spread showing velvety chocolate-brown surface with cream-yellow margins and small blue spots.
Curious
Six Legs76
Alias
Nymphalis antiopa

Mourning Cloak

Lives 10-12 months. Flies across snow in winter. Drinks tree sap, not nectar. Solar-warmed wings.

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A cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia), large reddish-brown wings spread with white crescent moons on each wing and a red body.
Curious
Six Legs72
Alias
Hyalophora cecropia

Cecropia Moth

Largest moth native to North America. 18 cm wingspan. Caterpillar is bright green with painted tubercles.

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A fig wasp (Blastophaga psenes), tiny black wasp on a fig fruit, magnified specimen on cream backdrop.
Curious
Six Legs85
Alias
Blastophaga psenes

Fig Wasp

Each fig species has ONE specific wasp. She enters, loses her wings, lays eggs, dies inside. 80 million years.

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A giant peacock moth (Saturnia pyri), enormous brown wings spread with dramatic concentric eyespots on each wing, fuzzy body and feathered antennae.
Curious
Six Legs74
Alias
Saturnia pyri

Giant Peacock Moth

Largest moth in Europe. 20 cm wingspan. The species that proved insect pheromones exist in 1879.

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A male io moth (Automeris io), bright yellow forewings spread to reveal dramatic blue-and-black eyespots on the hindwings.
Curious
Six Legs73
Alias
Automeris io

Io Moth

Hides camouflaged at rest; flashes giant blue eyes at predators. Caterpillar stings like a bee.

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A metallic green sweat bee (Agapostemon virescens), brilliant iridescent metallic green head and thorax with yellow-and-black banded abdomen.
Beneficial
Six Legs74
Alias
Agapostemon virescens

Metallic Green Sweat Bee

Iridescent metallic green. Drinks human sweat for the salt. Key model for evolution of insect society.

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A white witch moth (Thysania agrippina), enormous wings spread showing mottled silver-and-black bark-like pattern.
Curious
Six Legs77
Alias
Thysania agrippina

White Witch Moth

Largest wingspan of any insect on Earth. 31 cm tip-to-tip. Larva has been seen ONCE.

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A booklouse (Liposcelis bostrychophila), tiny pale tan flat-bodied insect with long antennae, magnified specimen on cream backdrop.
Curious
Six Legs73
Alias
Liposcelis bostrychophila

Booklouse (Psocid)

1 mm. Eats the mold on your books. All female. Cosmopolitan museum and library pest.

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A chigger larva (Trombicula alfreddugesi), tiny bright orange-red rounded body with six short legs.
Outlaw
Six Legs81
Alias
Trombicula alfreddugesi

Chigger (Harvest Mite)

Larva liquefies your skin and drinks it through a tube. The 'burrow into the skin' myth is false.

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A scanning-electron-style illustration of a house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), pale rounded body with eight stubby legs and visible chelicerae.
Outlaw
Six Legs77
Alias
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus

House Dust Mite

0.3 mm. 10 million in your mattress. Eats your dead skin. Major asthma trigger worldwide.

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A harvestman (Phalangium opilio), small oval body with no waist segmentation and eight extremely long thin legs spread evenly.
Beneficial
Six Legs74
Alias
Phalangium opilio

Harvestman (Daddy Long-Legs)

TRUE daddy long-legs. NOT a spider. No venom. No silk. Eats solid food. 410 million years old.

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